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📖 Telugu Letters with Pictures – Learn 56 Aksharalu

Published: April 7, 2026 | Updated: April 27, 2026 | By AlphabetsLearn Team

Telugu is a beautiful Dravidian language spoken by over 80 million people primarily in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Learning the Telugu alphabet is the first step to reading, writing, and speaking the language fluently. The Telugu script has 56 letters – 16 vowels (Achulu) and 36 consonants (Hallulu). This guide provides each letter with a picture, pronunciation, example word, and interactive audio to make learning fun for kids and beginners.

🎧 Hear every Telugu letter pronounced! Tap any letter on our interactive tool → balloon pop + native pronunciation.

🔊 Listen to Telugu Letters with Audio →

🔊 Telugu Vowels (Achulu – అచ్చులు) – 16 Letters

Vowels in Telugu are called Achulu. They form the foundation of the language. Each vowel has a short and long form, and vowel length can change the meaning of words.

a (as in "apple")
అమ్మ (Amma – mother)
aa (as in "father")
ఆవు (Aavu – cow)
i (as in "ink")
ఇల్లు (Illu – house)
ee (as in "see")
ఈగ (Eega – fly)
u (as in "put")
ఉడుత (Uduta – squirrel)
oo (as in "boot")
ఊయల (Uuyala – swing)
ru (as in "rude")
ఋషి (Rushi – sage)
ruu (long)
(rare, used in Sanskrit)
e (as in "bed")
ఎలుక (Eluka – rat)
ay (as in "say")
ఏనుగు (Enugu – elephant)
ai (as in "aisle")
ఐదు (Aidu – five)
o (as in "pot")
ఒంటె (Onte – camel)
oo (as in "go")
ఓడ (Oda – ship)
au (as in "out")
ఔషధము (Aushadhamu – medicine)
అంam (nasal)
అంబ (Amba – mother)
అఃaha (visarga)
(end of word breath)

🔊 Telugu Consonants (Hallulu – హల్లులు) – 36 Letters

Consonants in Telugu are called Hallulu. They are organized into groups based on where the sound is produced in the mouth: velar, palatal, retroflex, dental, and labial.

ka (like "k" in "skip")
కలం (Kalam – pen)
kha (aspirated)
ఖరము (Kharamu – donkey)
ga (like "g" in "go")
గడియారం (Gadiyaram – clock)
gha (aspirated)
ఘటం (Ghatam – pot)
nga (like "ng" in "sing")
(rarely used alone)
cha (like "ch" in "church")
చక్రం (Chakram – wheel)
chha (aspirated)
ఛత్రం (Chatram – umbrella)
ja (like "j" in "jump")
జలం (Jalam – water)
jha (aspirated)
ఝంకారం (Jhankaaram – buzzing)
nya (like "ny" in "canyon")
ఞానం (Gnanam – knowledge)
ta (retroflex)
టమాట (Tamata – tomato)
tha (retroflex aspirated)
ఠాణా (Thana – police station)
da (retroflex)
డబ్బా (Dabba – box)
dha (retroflex aspirated)
ఢంకా (Dhanka – drum)
na (retroflex)
ణమయ్య (Namaiah – name)
ta (dental)
తల (Tala – head)
tha (dental aspirated)
థైల్యం (Thailyam – oil)
da (dental)
దంతం (Dantam – tooth)
dha (dental aspirated)
ధనం (Dhanam – wealth)
na (dental)
నక్క (Nakka – fox)
pa (like "p" in "spin")
పలక (Palaka – slate)
pha (aspirated)
ఫలం (phalam – fruit)
ba (like "b" in "bat")
బలం (Balam – strength)
bha (aspirated)
భారం (Bharam – burden)
ma (like "m" in "man")
మామ (Maama – uncle)
ya (like "y" in "yes")
యంత్రం (Yantram – machine)
ra (rolled)
రథం (Ratham – chariot)
la (like "l" in "love")
లత (Latha – creeper)
va (like "v" in "van")
వాయు (Vayu – air)
sha (like "sh" in "ship")
శరీరం (Shareeram – body)
sha (retroflex)
కష్టం (Kashtam – difficulty)
sa (like "s" in "sun")
సముద్రం (Samudram – ocean)
ha (like "h" in "hat")
హృదయం (Hrudayam – heart)
la (retroflex)
తెలుగు (Telugu)
క్షksha (conjunct)
క్షీరం (Ksheeram – milk)
ra (retroflex flap)
(rare, used in old Telugu)

✍️ Guninthalu (గుణింతాలు) – Consonant-Vowel Combinations

In Telugu, consonants combine with vowels to form Guninthalu. There are 576 possible consonant-vowel combinations. For example, క (ka) + అ (a) = క, but క + ఆ (aa) = కా, క + ఇ (i) = కి, and so on. The vowel changes its form when attached to a consonant. These combinations are essential for reading and writing fluently.

💡 Tip: Practice Guninthalu using our interactive drawing tool. Our Draw Letter feature automatically shows the vowel-modified form when you switch to Telugu language. Try it now →

🔗 Vattulu (వత్తులు) – Consonant-Consonant Clusters

When two or more consonants appear together without a vowel in between, they form Vattulu (conjunct consonants). For example, క + ష = క్ష, స + త = స్త. These are commonly used in Sanskrit-derived Telugu words.

📚 Free Printable Telugu Alphabet Worksheets (Internal Resources)

Practice writing Telugu letters with our free downloadable resources – all generated from within AlphabetsLearn. No external sites needed.

These tools are 100% free, with no ads, and work directly in your browser. For printable worksheets, the alphabet chart PDF includes all Telugu letters with tracing guides.

💡 Tips for Learning Telugu Alphabets Easily

🎮 Ready to practice? Use our free interactive tool with balloon pop, spin wheel, and quiz!

🚀 Start Learning Telugu Alphabets Now →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Telugu Alphabet

How many letters are in the Telugu alphabet?

The Telugu alphabet has 56 letters – 16 vowels (Achulu) and 36 consonants (Hallulu). With vowel-consonant combinations (Guninthalu), the total characters exceed 500.

What is the difference between Achulu and Hallulu?

Achulu are vowels that can stand alone. Hallulu are consonants that carry an inherent vowel sound (usually 'a') and are modified by vowel signs.

How can I help my child learn Telugu alphabets faster?

Use our multi‑sensory tools: balloon pop for audio‑visual learning, drawing tool for handwriting practice, and daily quiz for revision. Short, consistent practice works best.

Is the Telugu alphabet difficult to learn?

Not at all! With interactive tools and regular practice, children can learn the basics in 2–3 months. The script is logical and phonetic, making it easier than many other Indian scripts.