✖️ Times Tables Tricks for Kids: Easy Hacks That Really Work
Times tables feel huge at first: 100 facts! The good news is that a handful of patterns cover most of them. This guide focuses on tricks. For the basics of what multiplication means, see our guide to teaching multiplication and the array method.
🔁 Trick 1: Swap the numbers
3 × 7 is the same as 7 × 3. Show it with an array of buttons: 3 rows of 7 turned sideways is 7 rows of 3. Once children know this, the number of facts to learn is nearly halved.
2️⃣ The 2 times table = doubles
× 2 just means "double it". Children often know doubles from fingers (5 + 5 = 10) and dice. Practise with mirror play: put 4 blocks in front of a mirror and you see 8!
4️⃣ The 4 times table = double, double
To work out 4 × 6: double 6 is 12, double again is 24. Two easy steps instead of one hard fact.
🖐️ The 5 times table = clock and hands
- Answers always end in 0 or 5.
- Count fingers on hands: 3 hands have 15 fingers.
- Use a clock face: the minute hand on the 4 means 20 minutes, so 4 × 5 = 20.
- Trick: 5 × an even number is half that number with a 0 on the end (5 × 8: half of 8 is 4 → 40).
🔟 The 10 times table = add a zero
Any number × 10 just gets a 0 on the end: 7 × 10 = 70. Explain why with bundles of 10 sticks or 10p coins, so it's not just a magic rule.
9️⃣ The 9 times table finger trick
- Hold up all 10 fingers.
- For 9 × 4, fold down the 4th finger from the left.
- Fingers to the left of the folded one = tens (3). Fingers to the right = ones (6). Answer: 36.
Two more 9s patterns: the digits of each answer add up to 9 (3 + 6 = 9), and the tens digit is one less than the number you multiply by (9 × 4 → 36). Another way: 9 × 4 = 10 × 4 − 4 = 36.
1️⃣1️⃣ The 11 times table (up to 9)
11 × a single digit just repeats the digit: 11 × 3 = 33, 11 × 7 = 77. Children love this one!
🎵 Skip-counting songs
Skip counting (2, 4, 6, 8…) is the bridge to times tables. Chant the 2s, 5s and 10s to a familiar tune, clap on every number or bounce a ball on each beat. Count forwards and backwards. When your child can skip count, ask "What is the 4th number when we count in 5s?" That's 4 × 5!
🧱 Arrays and real-life groups
- Egg boxes (2 × 6), muffin trays (3 × 4) and window panes are ready-made arrays.
- Ask "How many wheels on 4 cars?" (4 × 4) or "How many legs on 3 dogs?"
- Draw dots in rows, then count by rows instead of one by one.
🗓️ Order to learn the tables
| Step | Tables | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | × 10, × 2, × 5 | Clear patterns, link to money and clocks |
| 2 | × 4, × 11 (to 9) | Doubling and repeating digits |
| 3 | × 9, × 3 | Finger trick; 3s = double plus one more group |
| 4 | × 6, × 8 | Double the 3s; double the 4s |
| 5 | × 7 | Most facts already known by swapping |
🎮 Quick games for practice
- Times-table snap: flip two cards and the first to say the product keeps them.
- Ball toss: throw a ball and say the next number in the 5s; whoever catches says the next one.
- Beat your score: how many facts in one minute? Try to beat yesterday's score, not someone else's.
- Fact of the day: stick one tricky fact on the fridge and ask it at every meal.
🚫 Common mistakes to avoid
- Learning all tables at once. Master one table before adding the next.
- Only chanting in order. Children may know "6 × 7" only by reciting from 6 × 1. Mix the order once a table feels familiar.
- Timed tests too early. Speed comes after understanding. Pressure can make some children anxious about maths.
- Forgetting division. Every fact has a partner: if 4 × 5 = 20, then 20 ÷ 5 = 4. Practise them together.
📋 Times-tables tracker (tick when quick & confident)
- × 10 · × 2 · × 5
- × 4 · × 11
- × 9 (finger trick) · × 3
- × 6 · × 8
- × 7 – the final boss! 🏆
❓ Frequently asked questions
What is the easiest times table to learn first?
The 10, 2 and 5 times tables are usually easiest because they have clear patterns: add a zero, double, and answers ending in 0 or 5.
How does the 9 times table finger trick work?
Hold up 10 fingers and fold down the finger matching the number you multiply by 9. Fingers on the left are tens and fingers on the right are ones.
How long does it take to learn times tables?
It varies a lot. Short daily practice over several months works better than cramming. Learn one table at a time and keep revising old ones.
Should children understand multiplication before memorising?
Yes. Using groups, arrays and skip counting first helps children understand what the facts mean, so memorising becomes easier and longer-lasting.