Learn the Chinese characters (Hànzì) with Games!
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中文 · Chinese characters (Hànzì)
Chinese (Mandarin) Alphabet
Tap a letter to hear it and see picture words!
🔤 Chinese characters (Hànzì) chart with words & pronunciation
Chinese is written with characters (汉字) rather than an alphabet; each character is one syllable and usually has a meaning. Children start with simple characters like 一, 人 and 山, and use pinyin to learn pronunciation. Here are all 40 letters with an example word, how to say it and what it means.
| Letter | Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一 | 💯 一百 | yì bǎi | one hundred |
| 二 | 📅 二月 | èr yuè | February |
| 三 | 🔺 三角形 | sān jiǎo xíng | triangle |
| 人 | ⛄ 雪人 | xuě rén | snowman |
| 口 | 👄 口 | kǒu | mouth |
| 大 | 🐘 大象 | dà xiàng | elephant |
| 小 | 🐦 小鸟 | xiǎo niǎo | little bird |
| 山 | ⛰️ 山 | shān | mountain |
| 水 | 💧 水 | shuǐ | water |
| 火 | 🔥 火 | huǒ | fire |
| 日 | 🌅 日出 | rì chū | sunrise |
| 月 | 🌙 月亮 | yuè liang | moon |
| 木 | 🪵 木头 | mù tou | wood |
| 手 | ✋ 手 | shǒu | hand |
| 耳 | 👂 耳朵 | ěr duo | ear |
| 足 | ⚽ 足球 | zú qiú | football |
| 上 | 🏫 上学 | shàng xué | go to school |
| 下 | 🌧️ 下雨 | xià yǔ | raining |
| 中 | 🇨🇳 中国 | zhōng guó | China |
| 天 | 🌤️ 天空 | tiān kōng | sky |
| 子 | 🐰 兔子 | tù zi | rabbit |
| 女 | 👧 女孩 | nǚ hái | girl |
| 田 | 🌾 田野 | tián yě | field |
| 土 | 🥔 土豆 | tǔ dòu | potato |
| 花 | 🌸 花朵 | huā duǒ | flower |
| 鸟 | 🐦 小鸟 | xiǎo niǎo | little bird |
| 鱼 | 🐠 金鱼 | jīn yú | goldfish |
| 马 | 🐎 马 | mǎ | horse |
| 牛 | 🐄 奶牛 | nǎi niú | dairy cow |
| 羊 | 🐐 山羊 | shān yáng | goat |
| 门 | 🚪 门 | mén | door |
| 云 | ☁️ 白云 | bái yún | white cloud |
| 雨 | ☂️ 雨伞 | yǔ sǎn | umbrella |
| 风 | 🪁 风筝 | fēng zheng | kite |
| 米 | 🍚 米饭 | mǐ fàn | cooked rice |
| 车 | 🚗 汽车 | qì chē | car |
| 石 | 🪨 石头 | shí tou | stone |
| 头 | 💇 头发 | tóu fa | hair |
| 心 | ❤️ 心 | xīn | heart |
| 白 | ⚪ 白色 | bái sè | white |
🔢 Numbers 1 to 10 in Chinese (Mandarin)
| # | Chinese (Mandarin) | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一 | yī |
| 2 | 二 | èr |
| 3 | 三 | sān |
| 4 | 四 | sì |
| 5 | 五 | wǔ |
| 6 | 六 | liù |
| 7 | 七 | qī |
| 8 | 八 | bā |
| 9 | 九 | jiǔ |
| 10 | 十 | shí |
✏️ Practise writing: trace Chinese (Mandarin) letters · trace numbers
👨👩👧 Parent guide: how to teach the Chinese (Mandarin) alphabet – a 5-day plan, games and tips
👨👩👧 For Parents & Teachers: Chinese (Mandarin) Alphabet Learning Made Fun
AlphabetsLearn helps children aged 2–8 learn the Chinese (Mandarin) alphabet and numbers 1–10 through play. Every letter comes with picture words and clear audio, and each activity repeats the same letters in a new way, which is how young children remember best.
- 🔤 Tap & Listen – big letters with pictures and pronunciation.
- 🎈 Balloon Pop – find and pop the right letter to build recognition.
- 👂 Find It – match a picture word to its first letter (early phonics).
- 🃏 Memory Match – pair letters with pictures to train memory.
- 🍎 Count It – count objects and pick the number.
- ➕ Math with pictures – addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- ✏️ Handwriting – trace letters and numbers with a finger.
- 🎬 Videos – A–Z alphabet videos and number videos.
🌍 Learn Alphabets in 80 Languages
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How can I teach my child the alphabet fast?
Use short 5–10 minute sessions. Tap a letter to hear it and see picture words, then play Balloon Pop, Find It and Memory Match to repeat the same letters in different ways. Read our step-by-step teaching guide.
Which languages are supported?
80 languages, including English, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, Hindi, French, Bengali, Portuguese, Russian and Japanese – each with letters, picture words, pronunciation and numbers 1 to 10. See the full list.
Is AlphabetsLearn free and does it work on phones?
Yes. Everything is free, needs no sign-up and works in the browser on phones, tablets and computers.
What age is AlphabetsLearn for?
Children aged 2 to 8: toddlers can tap and listen, preschoolers can play the letter games and older kids can practise math, drawing and quizzes.
Why is there no sound?
Audio uses your device's built-in voice. Check the volume and silent switch. Some phones need the language voice (for example Hindi or Tamil) installed in the device's text-to-speech settings.
📚 More tips for parents on our learning blog.